Showing posts with label vaudeville. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vaudeville. Show all posts

10 November 2006

Talking It Over



It's Christmas of 1930, and self-proclaimed "Broadway's Bad Boy" (which he alternates with "Broadway's Playboy") Jack Osterman, appears to be riding high.

The Vitaphone short subject he filmed in Warner Brothers' Brooklyn, New York studio in late 1929 was winding down a successful run in theaters across the country, where it accompanied the All-Technicolor feature "Song of the Flame," and there was even talk of Osterman doing his own feature for Columbia, with a story penned expressly for him by no less a personage than Eddie Cantor.

For now though, there was a brief holiday lay-off to enjoy, and then it was off to a frigid Syracuse, New York to fulfill a booking with the Loew's circuit, where he'd be on the same bill with old-timer Jack Norworth (former partner of Nora Bayes), putting in performances between screenings of the Ronald Coleman film "Condemned."

Things weren't what they once were in the vaudeville world just a fleeting three years earlier, but signs of its inevitable collapse hadn't quite set in yet either.

The proposed Eddie Cantor scripted Columbia film never materialized, and it would be three years before he'd appear before the camera again --- for Columbia and for the last time, in an musical novelty comedic short titled "Um-Pa." Although he didn't know it during the holiday season of 1930, Osterman's star would never rise higher than it already had, nor would he live to see the conclusion of that decade.

An audience favorite throughout the 1920's, Jack Osterman's career would peak in 1926 with his contributions to a musical revue, "A Night In Paris," which played the roof garden of New York City's Century Theater (dubbed "Casino de Paris") for 208 performances, an incredibly impressive run for the time. But, as with Osterman himself, the frivolities of 1926 were a world away from the biting winter winds of Syracuse in 1930, and that same year would mark the demolition of the site of his greatest success, the Century Theater itself, leaving nothing but memories and press clippings.

Bittersweet recollections don't buy food and pay hotel bills however, and Osterman plugged on continuously after 1930 --- accepting and fulfilling play dates across the country in theaters that now billed vaudeville performances as an "Extra! No Additional Charge!" feature, as well as in supper clubs, burlesque houses, seaside amusement piers, fun parks, and anywhere else where work could be found for orphans of the vaudeville circuit.

Apparently well liked by his peers (he counted George Jessel and Eddie Cantor as his closest chums) and the press, period newspapers are filled with syndicated "plugs" for Osterman in columns by Walter Winchell and his imitators, that much in the same way they do today, served primarily to keep a name in the public eye and to give the impression of activity, excitement and viability. Sometimes, a photo would accompany such a publicity placement, as it did here earlier in 1930 when Osterman shared the spotlight with actress Esther Ralston in what amounts to a filler.

1935 would see an attempted shot to reclaim prior fame in a new musical revue, "Smile At Me," booked into New York City's Fulton Theater (later the Helen Hayes Theater) in late summer of that year, for which Osterman contributed his own musical material, but it would wither and close after struggling on for only 27 performances.

Sometimes, one's failure is seen as a key to future success, which is why in 1937 Osterman (perhaps unwisely) agreed to a syndicated newspaper spread for Kings Features that may have done more damage than any intended good. Illustrated with images of much earlier, and presumably happier days, (even the image of Osterman "as he appears now" seems to be circa 1928), it's as bizarre a bit of showmanship as it is sad. It does, however, give us a now forgotten look at the performer's life as he wished it to be known, as well as a glimpse of a beaming Osterman with his wife and former Ziegfeld girl, Mary Daley.


Two short years later, Osterman would become ill and travel to Atlantic City to recuperate at a time when sea air was still thought to be a cure all, but pneumonia would set in and he succumbed on June 8th of 1939. The obituary wired to newspapers across the country is in stark and rather plaintive contrast --- both in size and content --- to the elaborate spread from 1937.

Following his death, newspapers would dredge up all manner of unpleasant material they could find on Osterman, which suggests that while alive, he could be a formidable opponent and well connected enough to make any efforts at negative publicity a losing and possibly long-lasting damaging notion. The following syndicated show business column, by Charles Driscoll takes publishing ghouls to task following Osterman's death, as well as aiming a well deserved brick at George Jessel, who couldn't resist turning in to what amounts to a "performance" at his deceased pal's funeral.
In the years that followed, Osterman would receive mention, albeit infrequently, in syndicated nostalgia oriented columns of the "I Remember The Good Old Days" sort, but even these would fade by the end of the 1940's and arrival of the 1950's, when his name would make news again --- but only in connection with the tragic death of his wife, Mary Daley.


Years pass, memories fade, and the onrush of time and technology sweep away traces of much of what has come before. It's surprising then, to discover that fate has chosen to preserve Jack Osterman as he was in mid-1930, still youthful, still vibrant... at a time when his greater glories had already passed but the future still held a spark of hope and possible new fame. Although the Technicolor feature film it once accompanied, "Song of the Flame" has vanished, Osterman's short subject "Talking It Over" has the power to transport the observer to front-row center in a theater of 1930 where for a scant seven minutes, the performer moves us between smiles, laughter and wistful sighs. Effortlessly and forever.

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06 November 2006

Distant Voices

The phonograph and later, the talking film, would serve as a repository for vaudeville era performances that would be otherwise lost forever. True, archived newspapers and periodicals provide an invaluable record of these performers and the time in which they worked and lived, but no amount of prose --- however descriptive, can replace or duplicate hearing what we can't possibly experience from our present position in time.

Vaudeville and vaudeville-type performances always seemed to go hand-in-hand with technical advances that appeared during the format's lifetime. From the birth of recorded sound and soon thereafter the motion picture film, and throughout the development of the talking film, vaudeville routines were captured in great numbers, either by the original performers or interpreted by others. Most curiously, all of this happened seemingly without much thought given to the fact that a live and original performance, once caught on shellac or celluloid and then duplicated and widely distributed, made the original performance something vastly less the "event" it once was --- it's commercial value immediately diminished by a competing form of public entertainment.

Indeed, by the time talkies firmly took hold and countless theaters ceased vaudeville performances in favor of continuous talking film presentations, how many vaudevillians faced the odd dilemma of being thrown out of work, replaced by their own images, in short films that they so willingly agreed to appear in months before? Many would migrate to radio, others would gamely plug on aboard a train destined for oblivion, and the great majority would simply move on with their lives and leave behind yellowed scrapbooks and recordings ultimately destined for destruction or rediscovery decades ahead in the future.

Here then, a sampling of voices you may have never heard, from another time and place...

The unrivaled beauty of her day, Lillian Russell (1860-1922).. Voluptuous, elegant and possessing a certain indefinable something that captured the public fancy in a way we can't easily understand today. Actress and contemporary Marie Dressler would later remember, "I can still recall the rush of pure awe that marked her entrance on the stage. And then the thunderous applause that swept from orchestra to gallery, to the very roof." It's difficult to equate the tremulous, unremarkable voice heard in the following 1902 recording with a woman widely accepted as the sensation of her day, but perhaps --- in the end --- that fact says much more of us than of Miss Russell.

"Come Down, Ma' Evenin' Star" (1902)
From "Twirly Whirly"
Weber & Fields' Broadway Musical Hall
247 Performances

"Come Down, Ma' Evenin' Star" (1902)

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In July of 1908, visitors to Washington D.C.'s Luna Park amusement area could end the evening by visiting an all-star vaudeville entertainment that included a dog & monkey act, acrobats and one Miss Florence Gibson, who was buried alive ("six feet underground") at every performance. The Master of Ceremonies, Press Eldridge, billed himself as "The Commander in Chief of Fun," and at least a small portion of his performance would be forever entombed within the grooves of a wax cylinder in 1909.


"A Confidential Chat" (1909)
Press Eldridge
Edison Cylinder Recording
"A Confidential Chat" (1909)

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Stage performer Raymond Hitchcock (1865-1929) appeared in over thirty major Broadway productions between 1898 and 1928, various motion pictures (both silent and sound) and toured the globe with countless personal appearances, with a unique style and wit that's difficult to describe. Imagine a Yankee version of Will Rogers or a somewhat more refined George M. Cohan, if you will. But why explain, when you can listen for yourself?

"In the Days of Old" (1910)
Raymond Hitchcock

From "The Yankee Consul" (1904)
The Broadway Theater - 115 Performances

"In the Days of Old" (1910)






Nora Bayes' solo recording of "The Japanese Sandman" (1920) is, despite the audio limitations of the acoustic recording process, a vaudeville performance come to life and a moment in music history, somewhere between the fading influence of ragtime and the emergence of jazz, captured forever. The dawn of the 1920's. While listening, try and see if you can't visualize a dim theater stage and the figure of the vocalist standing before a dim backdrop of Asian design. As the opening refrain draws to a close, a lighting effect reveals the images spoken of in the song, interpreted by a papier mache tree bearing crepe paper cherry blossoms.

"The Japanese Sandman" (1920)
Nora Bayes & Orchestra
78rpm Disc - Recorded 25 August 1920

"The Japanese Sandman" (1920)
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Clarence Senna, a pianist and humorist of the 1920's, seems to have spent much of his performing career offering musical support to vaudevillian Ruby Norton, perhaps his wife, who toured with an act titled "A Song For Everyone." Playing small venues in the South that offered a film and vaudeville for the price of admission (see ad below) one can imagine the frustration involved in delivering a song or monologue while audiences busily entered and exited at will! Through luck or ability (and he was, after all, decidedly clever) he landed a contract with Columbia in 1927 that produced at least one two-sided record containing two abbreviated musical routines, one of which is heard here. Beyond 1927, what became of Mr. Senna -- and Miss Ruby Norton for that matter, is unknown to me.


"How to Write A Popular Song" (1927)
Clarence Senna
Columbia 78rpm Disc #1277
Recorded 29 December 1927
"How to Write a Popular Song" (1927)

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For the final entry in this post (and I suspect there will be others of this sort eventually, as the topic is irresistible and vast), allow me to introduce two vaudevillians of the highest order, Blossom Seeley and Benny Fields. Partners in life and career (a fact which formed the basis for a grossly inaccurate 1952 film entitled "Somebody Loves Me"), they were the ultimate professionals. Always delivering an incredibly polished performance as finely tuned and timed as a clockwork mechanism, but never seeming anything but fresh, immediate and vital. In the following audio excerpt, from a 1928 Vitaphone short subject appearance, Seeley & Fields' exuberance and sheer joy in performing for a new medium is very much in evidence, and positively infectious. It is moments such as these that has power enough to make the "days of old" which Raymond Hitchcock spoke of seem as though they were only yesterday.

"In A Little Spanish Town" (1928)
Excerpt from "Blossom Seeley & Benny Fields" (WB-Vitaphone-1928)

"In a Little Spanish Town" (1928)


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Raymond Hitchcock photo #DN-0054391 Courtesy Chicago Historical Society